Suggested Reading

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Crowther, R. A. and A. Klug (1975) Structural analysis of macromolecular assemblies by image reconstruction from electron micrographs. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 44:161-182.

Glaeser, R. M. (1985) Electron crystallography of biological macromolecules. Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 36:243-275.

Stewart, M. (1988) Introduction to the computer image processing of electron micrographs of two-dimensionally ordered biological structures. J. Elec. Microsc. Tech. 9:301-324.

Moody, M. F. (1990) Image analysis of electron micrographs. In Biophysical Electron Microscopy: Basic Concepts and Modern Techniques (P. W. Hawkes & U. Valdre, eds.) Academic Press, New York pp. 145-287.

Stewart, M. (1990). Electron microscopy of biological macromolecules: frozen hydrated methods and computer image processing. Modern Microscopies: Techniques and Applications . (P. J.Duke and A. G. Michette, Eds.), Plenum Press, N.Y. pp. 9-39.

Frank, J. (1996) Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies. (Academic Press, San Diego) pp. 1-342.

McGee, P. A., Trus, B. L. & Steven, A. C. (1982) Techniques to evaluate the performance of scanning microdensitometers in the digitization of electron micrographs. Micron 13:221-228.

Crowther, R. A., D. J. DeRosier and A. Klug (1970) The reconstruction of a three-dimensional structure from projections and its application to electron microscopy. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 317:319-340.

Crowther, R. A. and A. Klug (1975) Structural analysis of macromolecular assemblies by image reconstruction from electron micrographs. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 44:161-182.

Misell, D. L. (1978) Image analysis, enhancement and interpretation. Pract. Meth. Elec. Microsc. (Ed. A. M. Glauert)North-Holland Pub. Co., Amsterdam 7:1-305.

Frank, J. (1996) Three-dimensional electron microscopy of macromolecular assemblies. (Academic Press, San Diego) pp. 1-342.

DeRosier, D. J. & Moore, P. B. (1970) Reconstruction of three-dimensional images from electron micrographs of structures with helical symmetry. J. Mol. Biol. 52:355-369.

Stewart, M. (1988) Computer image processing of electron micrographs of biological structures with helical symmetry. J. Elec. Microsc. Tech. 9:325-358.

Moody, M. F. (1990) Image analysis of electron micrographs. In Biophysical Electron Microscopy: Basic Concepts and Modern Techniques (P. W. Hawkes & U. Valdre, eds.) Academic Press, New York pp. 170-197,208-222.

Morgan, D. G. and D. DeRosier (1992) Processing images of helical structures: A new twist. Ultramicrosc. 46:263-285.

Amos, L. A., R. Henderson and P. N. T. Unwin (1982) Three-dimensional structure determination by electron microscopy of two-dimensional crystals. Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 39:183-231.

Glaeser, R. M. (1985) Electron crystallography of biological macromolecules. Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 36:243-275.

Taylor, K. A. and R. A. Crowther (1991) A protocol for 3D image reconstruction from a single image of an oblique section. Ultramicrosc 38:85-103.

Crowther, R. A., Amos, L. A., Finch, J. T., DeRosier, D. J. & Klug, A. (1970) .Three dimensional reconstructions of spherical viruses by Fourier synthesis from electron micrographs Nature 226:421-425.

Crowther, R. A. (1971) .Procedures for three-dimensional reconstruction of spherical viruses by fourier synthesis from electron micrographs Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 261:221-230.

Fuller, S. D., S. J. Butcher, R. H. Cheng and T. S. Baker (1996) Three-dimensional reconstruction of icosahedral particles -- The uncommon line. J. Struct. Biol. 116:48-55.

Radermacher, M. (1988) .Three-dimensional reconstruction of single particles from random and non random tilt series J. Elec. Microsc. Tech. 9:359-394

Frank, J. (1989) Image analysis of single macromolecules. Elect. Microsc. Rev. 2:53-74.

Frank, J. and M. Radermacher (1992) Three-dimensional reconstruction of single particles negatively stained or in vitreous ice. Ultramicrosc. 46:241-262.

Radermacher, M. (1994) Three-dimensional reconstruction from random projections: Orientational alignment via Radon transforms. Ultramicroscopy 53:121-136.

Dierksen, K., D. Typke, R. Hegerl, A. J. Koster and W. Baumeister (1992) Towards automatic electron tomography. Ultramicrosc. 40:71-87.

Frank, J. (1992) Electron tomography: Three-dimensional imaging with the transmission electron microscope. (Plenum Prexss, N.Y.) pp. 1-399.

Dierksen, K., D. Typke, R. Hegerl and W. Baumeister (1993) Towards automatic electron tomography II. Implementation of autofocus and low-dose procedures. Ultramicrosc. 49:109-120.

Fung, J. C., W. Liu, W. J. DeRuijter, H. Chen, C. K. Abbey, J. W. Sedat and D. A. Agard (1996) Toward fully automated high-resolution electron tomography. J. Struct. Biol. 116:181-189.